Medical concierge reviewing travel and care arrangements with an international patient family.

Glossary of terms

Hospitals, airlines, insurers and immigration authorities each have their own vocabulary. These are the terms families meet most often, with a link to the guide that explains each in context.

Air ambulance
An aircraft configured to carry a patient with a medical team and equipment, used only for that journey and flown by a licensed operator. How an air ambulance transfer works
Attendant
A family member or companion who stays with a patient during treatment. International attendants travel on a medical attendant visa. A guide for attendants
Authorisation committee
A committee that must approve a living-donor organ transplant in India before it goes ahead. Organ transplant
Bed-to-bed transfer
A transfer coordinated from the patient's bed at the sending hospital to a confirmed bed at the receiving hospital, including both road journeys and the flight. Air ambulance and transfers
Case coordinator
The named person who holds a patient's case and coordinates the practical arrangements around the clinical care. How we work
DICOM
The standard file format for medical images such as CT and MRI. Specialists usually prefer DICOM files to photographs of scans. Organising medical records
Discharge summary
The hospital's written summary of a stay: diagnosis, treatment given, condition at discharge, medicines and follow-up plan. After discharge
e-Medical Visa
The online form of India's medical visa, available to nationals of many countries, applied for through the Government of India's official portal. Medical visa
Estimate
A hospital's forecast of treatment cost based on the expected course of treatment. It is not a fixed price. Understanding estimates
Fitness to fly
A doctor's judgement of whether a patient can travel by air, and with what support. Fitness to fly
FRRO
Foreigners Regional Registration Office. Some foreign nationals must register with it after arriving in India, depending on their visa. Arriving in India
Handover
The formal transfer of responsibility for a patient from one clinical team to another, ideally documented in writing. Transfer day
Interim bill
A bill issued by a hospital during a longer stay, showing charges so far. Managing payments
Medical escort
A doctor, nurse or paramedic who travels with a patient, often on a scheduled flight. Airline medical escort
Medical repatriation
Bringing a patient back to their home country for continued care, once the treating doctors agree they can travel. Bringing a patient home
MEDIF
Medical information form. Airlines use it to decide whether a passenger with a medical condition can fly, and with what assistance. Air ambulance or airline escort
Multidisciplinary team
A group of specialists from different fields who discuss a case together, common in cancer care. Cancer care
Receiving hospital
The hospital that accepts a patient at the end of a transfer. How a transfer works
Second opinion
A review of a diagnosis or treatment plan by another specialist. Getting a second opinion
Sending hospital
The hospital where a patient is being treated before a transfer. Transfer documents
Patient walking with a doctor and family member during post-treatment rehabilitation support.

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