Critical care medical team treating and monitoring a patient inside an air ambulance aircraft.

Air ambulance and patient transfers

Moving a patient between hospitals, cities or countries involves doctors, hospitals, operators, airports and family, all at once. These guides explain each part of the process so you know what to expect and what to ask.

Air ambulance team preparing a stretcher patient for a bed-to-bed medical transfer beside a private jet. Guide 01

How an air ambulance transfer works, from bed to bed

What actually happens between the sending hospital bed and the receiving hospital bed, who is responsible for each step, and what the family needs to do.

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Medical escort nurse caring for an older patient during a commercial flight. Guide 02

Air ambulance or a commercial flight with a medical escort?

How doctors decide between a dedicated air ambulance and a scheduled airline flight with a doctor or nurse alongside, and what each option involves.

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Critical care doctor and nurse monitoring a patient with medical equipment inside an air ambulance aircraft. Guide 03

Fitness to fly, and what doctors assess before a patient travels

Who decides whether a patient is fit to fly, what they look at, why the cabin environment matters, and what families can do while the decision is made.

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Emergency medical team transferring a monitored patient on a stretcher outside a hospital. Guide 04

Documents needed for a hospital-to-hospital transfer

A practical checklist of the medical, identity and consent documents usually needed for a domestic or international patient transfer, and who provides each one.

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Ground ambulance team moving a patient on a stretcher at a hospital entrance. Guide 05

Ground ambulances and airport coordination during a transfer

The road and airport legs of a patient transfer, why their timing matters, and what is arranged at the sending and receiving ends.

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Medical team preparing a stretcher patient for transfer beside a private air ambulance jet. Guide 06

Does insurance cover air ambulance and medical repatriation?

How travel and health insurance policies typically treat air ambulance and repatriation costs, what insurers ask for, and how to avoid delays.

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Medical team transferring a patient on a stretcher between an ambulance and medical aircraft at the airport. Guide 07

Bringing a patient home to India from abroad

What medical repatriation to India involves, how the foreign hospital, the Indian receiving hospital, the operator and the insurer fit together, and what the family should do first.

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Critical care transport team moving a stretcher patient between an ambulance and medical aircraft. Guide 08

What families should know on transfer day

What happens on the day a patient is moved between hospitals, when the family will hear from the coordinator, and how to prepare.

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More guides

Every stage of the journey has its own questions. Continue with another collection, or look up a term in the glossary.

Critical care medical team treating and monitoring a patient inside an air ambulance aircraft.

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Questions about a specific patient?

Guides explain the general process. For a specific journey, a coordinator can tell you what applies and what happens next.

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